In this case, dizziness usually comes on suddenly. But bacteria from a middle ear infection or meningitis can make their way into your inner ear as well. Vestibular neuritis refers to inflammation of your vestibular nerve only while labyrinthitis involved both your vestibular nerve and your cochlear nerve. Both conditions are caused by an infection. It can be either vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis. Inflammation of the nerves in your ears also can cause vertigo. In the brain, it can be caused by a vestibular migraine, multiple sclerosis, malformations of brain structures or a stroke from lack of blood flow or bleed (hemorrhage) in the cerebellum. You can have Meniere disease (described below), labyrinthitis (described below), a tumor called an acoustic neuroma or side effects from some antibiotics. There are other causes of vertigo both in and outside the brain. Most people feel better after one to three treatments. If not - or you'd like to help it along - it can be treated with special head exercises ("particle repositioning exercises") called the Epley maneuver to get the pieces of calcium back in place. BPPV isn't serious and usually goes away on its own. You'll feel it briefly when you tilt or turn your head, and especially when you roll over in bed or sit up. It's often caused by the natural breakdown of cells that happens with age. The system doesn't work the way it should and sends your brain the wrong signals. With BPPV, tiny bits of calcium in part of your inner ear get loose and move to places they don't belong. These let your brain know how your head is moving. Your inner ear is a complicated system of canals filled with fluid. The most common kind is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, or BPPV. This is a symptom that there is an issue in the inner ear or part of the brainstem governing balance. It's more than feeling off-kilter and usually gets worse when you move your head. Sudden change in speech, vision, or hearingÄoes it feel like you're spinning or the room is moving around you? That's a classic sign of a particular type of dizziness called vertigo. Get medical attention immediately if you're dizzy and you faint, fall, or can't walk or have any of the following: Your doctor will look at all your symptoms and overall health to figure out what's going on and how to treat it. It can be a sign of something serious, and it can be dangerous if it makes you fall. When a part of that system is off, you can feel dizzy. Many parts of your body - including your eyes, brain, inner ear, and nerves in your feet and spine - work together to keep you balanced.
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